This video show about history of Malacca
Wednesday, 15 April 2015
Tuesday, 14 April 2015
Chronology of Malacca
Year 1396
The 15th Century
1400 - Parameswara, the prince from Palembang, after defeated by Majapahit head to Temasek (Singapore's original name) and finally opened Malacca.
1403- Admiral Yin Ching trade mission stopped at Malacca and established diplomatic relations and trade of China - Malacca.
1405 - Parameswara sent a mission to China to strengthen diplomatic ties that exist.
1409- Admiral Cheng Ho (Zheng He), the head of China's trade fleet and the chiefs arrived in Malacca to strengthen ties between the two countries.
1411 - Parameswara accompanied magnifying Malacca entourage of 540 people, and was accompanied by Admiral Zheng He sailed to visit Yung Lo, Emperor Ming dynasty in China.
1414- Parameswara marry Princess Pasai. He converted to Islam and wear the title of Sultan Iskandar Shah (1414-1424).
1424 - Parameswara died and his sons, Sri Emperor, the throne and changed his name to Sultan Muhammad Shah (1424-1444). He ruled according to Islamic teachings, founded the castle and spread Islamic ethics.
1444- Raja Ibrahim, the youngest son of Sultan Muhammad Shah, became the ruler after the death of his father.
1445 - Raja Ibrahim was killed and buried with the title of Sultan Abu Shahid.
1446- Raja Kassim, sis Sultan Abu Shahid, ascended the throne and wear the title Sultan Muzaffar Shah (1446-1458) and proclaimed Islam as the state religion.
1447 - Siam's first attack on Malacca occur, but are blocked by the forces of Malacca. The Siam defeated not far from Muar.
1456 - Tun Perak was appointed Treasurer or the Prime Minister and Treasurer Majesty King title. He became known for good governance and responsible in the development of Malacca. He served under four Sultans and is the backbone of the development of Malacca to the pinnacle of power in the Malay Archipelago.
1458- Sultan Mansur Shah ascended the throne. Emperor of China sent Admiral Cheng Ho who brought Princess Hang Li Po and married to him. Sultan Mansur Shah also sent Tun Perpateh Puteh to escort a group to China to escort Hang Li Po.
1477 - Sultan Mansur Shah died and Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah (1477-1488) ascended the throne at the age of 15. He was a firm in the performance of his duties.
1488- Sultan Alauddin died poisoned in Pagoh. Then Sultan Mahmud Shah (1488-1511) ascended the throne on the contributions of Tun Perak and Hang Tuah.
1498- Tun Perak died.
The Portuguese Ruled
View Of Malacca River
By history History of the Malay, Parameswara is a Palembang prince eighteenth century four who escaped from enemies of the people of Java. He had fled to Temasek (now Singapore) and make himself a king. Soon, he was driven from Temasek by colonists from Siam and his followers reached the west coast of the Malay Peninsula to find a place to hide. At first they made Muar, Johor as a place to live but the situation is not ideal because there are too many lizards. He then chose the second to build a castle, but it is not sustainable.
Parameswara then traveled to other places. In a hunt group, he reached a river named Bertam. There, he saw a deer being chased by dogs hunter he had kicked one of his dog from falling into the river. She was so surprised by the courage of the deer and immediately named the place with the name of Malacca, in conjunction with the name of the tree in which he was sheltering.
The 15th Century
1400 - Parameswara, the prince from Palembang, after defeated by Majapahit head to Temasek (Singapore's original name) and finally opened Malacca.
1403- Admiral Yin Ching trade mission stopped at Malacca and established diplomatic relations and trade of China - Malacca.
1405 - Parameswara sent a mission to China to strengthen diplomatic ties that exist.
1409- Admiral Cheng Ho (Zheng He), the head of China's trade fleet and the chiefs arrived in Malacca to strengthen ties between the two countries.
1411 - Parameswara accompanied magnifying Malacca entourage of 540 people, and was accompanied by Admiral Zheng He sailed to visit Yung Lo, Emperor Ming dynasty in China.
1414- Parameswara marry Princess Pasai. He converted to Islam and wear the title of Sultan Iskandar Shah (1414-1424).
1424 - Parameswara died and his sons, Sri Emperor, the throne and changed his name to Sultan Muhammad Shah (1424-1444). He ruled according to Islamic teachings, founded the castle and spread Islamic ethics.
1444- Raja Ibrahim, the youngest son of Sultan Muhammad Shah, became the ruler after the death of his father.
1445 - Raja Ibrahim was killed and buried with the title of Sultan Abu Shahid.
1446- Raja Kassim, sis Sultan Abu Shahid, ascended the throne and wear the title Sultan Muzaffar Shah (1446-1458) and proclaimed Islam as the state religion.
1447 - Siam's first attack on Malacca occur, but are blocked by the forces of Malacca. The Siam defeated not far from Muar.
1456 - Tun Perak was appointed Treasurer or the Prime Minister and Treasurer Majesty King title. He became known for good governance and responsible in the development of Malacca. He served under four Sultans and is the backbone of the development of Malacca to the pinnacle of power in the Malay Archipelago.
1458- Sultan Mansur Shah ascended the throne. Emperor of China sent Admiral Cheng Ho who brought Princess Hang Li Po and married to him. Sultan Mansur Shah also sent Tun Perpateh Puteh to escort a group to China to escort Hang Li Po.
1477 - Sultan Mansur Shah died and Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah (1477-1488) ascended the throne at the age of 15. He was a firm in the performance of his duties.
1488- Sultan Alauddin died poisoned in Pagoh. Then Sultan Mahmud Shah (1488-1511) ascended the throne on the contributions of Tun Perak and Hang Tuah.
1498- Tun Perak died.
Malacca History
It all started sprawling back to 751 years ago (1262) when Parameswara found Melaka in the 14th century. He was resting under a tree by a river when his dog started to attack a mouse deer, which later pushed the dog into the river. The brave gesture of the mouse deer had impressed him to immediately build a city on its spot. He then asked his followers the name of the tree which he was resting under, and was advised of its name; Melaka. He named the state ‘Melaka’ since then. None of any other cities in the nation had played such an influential and vital role in the political, economic, cultural and social development of the country and the region. Melaka Sultanate was also established to be responsible for the Sultanate in many states in Malaysia.
During that period, Islam was introduced in the region, arriving along with Gujarat traders from Western India for trading textiles and Melaka became known worldwide as a center for silk and porcelain trading. During the first decade of the 16th century, Melaka was a bustling and cosmopolitan port that attracted hundreds of ships every year.
Malaysia gained its independence on the 31st of August 1957 when the first Prime Minister, His Highness Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, was handed over the power to rule the country by the British.
After the Independence, a colonial building built by British in Melaka, which was known as Malacca Club, was opened to public after being used by the British upper class as their place for social activities. Exactly 38 years later, the same building was turned into The Proclamation of Independence Memorial; a place that commemorates Independence Day of Malaysia.